What does it mean to "live within one’s means"?

To "live within one’s means" signifies managing finances in a way that one's expenses do not exceed their income. This approach is fundamental to personal finance management as it emphasizes a balanced and responsible lifestyle. By spending less than or equal to one’s income, individuals can avoid accumulating debt and facing financial troubles, which often result from overspending and relying on borrowed money.

Living within your means encourages saving and investing rather than living paycheck to paycheck, which is essential for achieving financial stability and security. It allows individuals to plan for future expenses, emergencies, and long-term financial goals without the stress associated with financial strain.

In contrast, consistently borrowing money to maintain a lifestyle can lead to unsustainable debt levels. Investing only in high-return assets does not necessarily relate to living within one's means, as it focuses more on investment strategy than on expenditure control. Reducing expenses through extreme measures might lead to temporary savings, but it does not guarantee sustainable financial health or the management of ongoing living costs. Therefore, the most comprehensive and sound interpretation of living within one's means is indeed the one that prioritizes spending in relation to one's income.